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John Stuart Mill - one minor mistake
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https://youtu.be/rxHu9SGYXqM This is the first in a series of video lectures built for my college course in the philosophy of language. John Stuart Mill lived in England from 1806 to 1873. He was a philosopher and also a Member of Parliament. Much of his philosophical work is in moral and political philosophy. He was the student of Jeremy Bentham and, like Bentham, an advocate of Utilitarianism. He was the second Member of Parliament to argue that women should be granted the right to vote. Mill also wrote one of the early and central works in the philosophy of language, 'Of Names,' which is what we are reading for this course. This video lecture discusses several distinctions among types of names that Mill introduces: General Names vs. Singular Names Collective Names vs. Non-Collective Names Connotative Names vs. Non-Connotative Names But it important to note that Mill's term "names" doesn't just include proper names, like “Susan” or “Frederick” or “Dartmouth” or “North Carolina.” The term also encompasses, for example, definite descriptions, like “the tallest human on Earth,” “the cat,” and “the teacher of Plato.” 这是为我的大学语言哲学课程建立的一系列视频讲座中的第一个。 约翰-斯图尔特-米尔从1806年到1873年生活在英国。他是一位哲学家，也是一位国会议员。他的大部分哲学工作是在道德和政治哲学方面。他是杰里米-边沁的学生，和边沁一样，是功利主义的倡导者。他是第二个主张妇女应获得投票权的国会议员。密尔还写了语言哲学的早期和核心作品之一《论名》，这也是我们本课程要读的内容。 这个视频讲座讨论了密尔所介绍的几种类型的名字之间的区别： 通称词项与单称词项 集合词项与非集合词项 内涵性词项与非内涵性词项 但需要注意的是，密尔的 "name "一词并不仅仅包括专有名词，比如 "苏珊 "或 "弗雷德里克 "或 "达特茅斯 "或 "北卡罗来纳"。该术语还包括，例如，限定摹状词，如 "地球上最高的人"、"猫 "和 "柏拉图的老师"。
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